Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Lincoln Essays - Illinois, United States, Bleeding Kansas

Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, Honest Abe, is one of the greatest American Presidents. He is known today for his Presidency in which he fought the Confederacy during the Civil War and abolished slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation and later the Thirteenth Amendment. He was an intelligent, honest, and just leader who governed at a critical time in American history. PRE-PRESIDENCY Lincoln was born on the twelfth of February 1809 in a cabin three miles outside of Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was later forced to move to Indiana. As a child Lincoln worked on his family's farm clearing fields and tending crops. He liked to read but unfortunately received hardly any formal education. In fact, his entire schooling only amounted to about one year of attendance. (Brit. 23) In 1830 Lincoln's family moved to Illinois. Lincoln didn't want to be a farmer, so he tried other professions: rail-splitter, flatboat man, storekeeper, postmaster, surveyor, an army man, and a profession in Law. In 1932 Lincoln, at twenty-three years old, decided to run for the Illinois State legislature. Lincoln was to campaign for local improvements such as better roads and canals. However, a war with the Indians broke out before Lincoln's campaign could get going. In response, he joined the Army. After his short wartime, Lincoln returned to politics and lost the race of Illinois Legislature. In 1834 he ran again and was elected- second of thirteen. At the age of 25 Lincoln was a member of the Illinois Legislature. After his term in the legislature, Lincoln found he needed more money. So, he started studying law on his own. He accepted a job in Springfield at John Todd Stuart's practice. In the late 1830's Lincoln found the love of his life, Mary Ann Todd, the daughter of a rich banker. She got engaged to Abe in 1840 and the two were married in 1842. They had thee children together, Willie and Tad Lincoln. In 1946 Lincoln won the Whig nomination for a seat in the House of Representatives for Illinois and sat in Congress in 1847. The major issues of the time were the Mexican-American war, which Lincoln opposed, and slavery. Lincoln was not an anti-slavery crusader. However, he did vote in Congress to stop it from spreading. Morally, Lincoln hated slavery and said slaver was "founded on both injustice and bad policy." He wanted to abolish slavery over time because he thought dramatic actions to end slavery would lead to violence. Lincoln felt that Congress should not interfere with slavery in states in which it already existed. After his term in Congress, Lincoln left politics again for a full time law practice. In the early 1850's Senator Stephen Douglas opened the issue of slavery in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska. In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska act, allowing the issue of slavery in Kansas and Nebraska to be decided by popular sovereignty. Lincoln was "thunderstruck and stunned." This act brought him back into politics. He felt obligated to speak out against the Kansas-Nebraska act. So, after Lincoln left law he traveled across Illinois campaigning for anti-slavery Whigs. In his campaigning Lincoln called slavery a "cancer" and a"monstrous injustice." He said he believed in the Declaration of Independence, which states "all men are created equal." However, he wasn't sure of what to do with slavery in the states where it already existed in. In 1856, Lincoln switched from the Whig Party to the Republican Party because the Whigs were weak and could never unite against slavery. Lincoln felt that if he wanted to make a point he would have to be with a strong party. In 1858, Lincoln won the Republican Nomination for the Illinois Senate seat. He wanted the seat of his long time rival, Senator Stephen Douglas. In Lincoln's first speech for his Senate campaign Lincoln said, "I believe this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free." Lincoln warned his opponents that the spread of slavery must be stopped or else it would become "lawful in all the states; old as well as new- north as well as south." In July of 1958, Lincoln challenged Senator Douglas to a series of seven three-hour, public debates. Thousands of people showed up to watch the Little Giant (Douglas) vs. Long Abe. Douglas fought for white supremacy. He believed the country could endure half free and half slave. Douglas said whites made this country therefore they should run it. Lincoln wanted equality. During one debate Lincoln said: "There is no reason in the world why the Negro is not entitled to

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The Study of Capitalism essays

The Study of Capitalism essays The Industrial Revolution, Karl Marx The powers that were in place for over a millenium were violently shifting. The 19th century was a time filled with revolution The structure of western society changed forever because of the Industrial Revolution. New technological advances in communications, transportation The Industrial Revolution was a time of invention. The creation of the steam engine or the atmospheric engine as it was originally named, changed transportation and mass production forever. The introduction of steam power replaced human and animal power in the production of goods The impacts the Industrial Revolution had on social thought can be seen through the creation of new social classes. The modern working class, or proletariat began to emerge. Workers no longer owned their tools, they had little property, and generally had to exchange their labor for a money wage. Mechanical power brought a great increase in worker efficiency, which made goods abundant and cheap. Through this the standard of living improved in much of the world. In the new technological times there was a need for the specialization...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Learning Abilities Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Learning Abilities - Thesis Example The Psychosocial theory of dementia by Kitwoood and Bredin (Finnamore, and Lord, 2007) suggests that a proportion of decline in the learning abilities of such people is the resultant of the destructive environment that may be encountered in an assisted living facility. These environments may affect the personhood of an individual and may actually undermine it. The care which is not capable of maintaining well being may lead to distress and may actually further worsen the baseline learning ability. These mostly elderly patients, especially when they are away from home and families, deserve care. This concept is the basis for assisted living facilities. However, ability to learn on the part of the residents is a very important parameter for effective care delivery. An effective care is based on interactions and communications. If these individuals have learning disability, it becomes very difficult on the part of the caregivers to understand the nature of any emerging difficulty (National Survey of Latinos, 2002). Superimposed learning difficulty leads to more time in interactions. The communication becomes invariably different and difficult. This level of difficulty seems apparent in inability of the care professionals to understand their problems which appears to merge eventually to a thinking that these individuals would need either care by specially trained professionals and hence general professionals would not need to bother about the need for any quality care for these i ndividuals. The net result is ordinary care is very sparsely available, and the health and other care needs of this segment of population is either unmet or very poorly met (Mossakowski, 2003). Therefore, there is a need for robust social model of support in the community level, and in the institutional setting such as assisted living facilities, may people are placed in lonely and segregated settings where a joint work between healthcare and social care services based on the appropriate understanding of their care needs is required. Therefore, it would be prudent to understand the degrees and types of learning disabilities of this population so a care design can be done which could be more effective. There are consequently a number of factors need to be considered. This population is ageing, which is associated with dementia and other long-term mental health problems, both of which may lead to intellectual impairment and hence learning disability, all of which are considered to be barriers for quality service delivery (Moradi & Risco, 2006). Review of Literature Age is an important contributor to learning disability in the elderly population. The three basic changes that occur in this population are effects of aging and dementia, metal deterioration and cognitive impact on learning capabilities, and learning disabilities due to language barriers. There may be a question why specifically the Hispanic population in the United States. Steinberg et al. (2003) indicated that the Hispanics constitute the largest minority group in the United States, and they account for 12.5% of the total population. This is a rapidly growing US group of minority who mainly descend from the immigrant families deriving their identities from Mexico, Central and South America, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. As per US Census Bureau Report (2001), despite

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Breastfeeding for the First Time Mother Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Breastfeeding for the First Time Mother - Essay Example hat are Health care professionals (fellow nurses etc.), English speaking, have delivered their first baby, and are postpartum in an inpatient hospital unit. They will be mothers that have requested a course and are coming of their own free will. Availability of resources has been a major issue for educators, as lack of resources often causes ineffective outcomes. However, in order to deliver classes efficiently, there will be need of various resources. In specific, during the classes, I will be focusing significantly in utilizing the tools of information technology that will enable me in achieving the objectives for this course in an efficient and interactive manner. Additionally, it will be a lot easier to inform the audience about different aspects of breastfeeding, and especially first-time breastfeeding through equipments such as multimedia projector that will be the fundamental support in delivering content of the course adequately and significantly. It will allow me to show pictures and power point presentations from a computer and actively engage the audience with the information. Besides a multimedia projector, a dry erase board is another resourceful tool that will allow on the spot discussions and noting down of r elevant points during the class. Using secondary research methodology to acquire quality resources from the library and from the internet will be very beneficial for me in delivering the class effectively, as well as for the audience to understand the matter appropriately. Specifically, the internet will allow me to acquire pictures and videos that will facilitate me in delivering the information to mothers that will not be in my reach through the medium of language. Sources from the internet that I plan to utilize are the International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners (IBLCE, 2010) resource page, as well as the La Leche League (LLLI, 2010) resource page on their respective websites. From these websites, one gold standard reference -

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Awakenings Project Essay Example for Free

Awakenings Project Essay The abuses at Bainbridge Hospital reflected a broken system at that time. Any person who was deemed untreatable was put into a â€Å"garden†- where people were treated like flowers that were simply â€Å"watered† and â€Å"fed† every day. The attitude of the people who worked at the institution was of people who had accepted the system’s failures as a way of life; they did not strive for change, they simply â€Å"went with the flow. † Dr. Sayer introduces a number of attitudes that can be seen in modern care facilities. For example, his unfailing persistence in not giving up on patients who he believed had a chance at life. These patients had been immobile for decades, with countless people telling him that they would never get better. By believing in their cognizance and their persistent awareness of their surroundings, Dr. Sayer creates the hospital environment of today, punctuated with the idea that all patients should have the chance to have the best chance in life. He never gave up hope. However, Dr. Sayer also faced many different obstacles in attempting to treat his patients. For example, he needed to first overcome the mockery of his fellow coworkers. The doctors and nurses who worked with him did not understand his desires to pursue what seemed like a meaningless waste of time. However, in doing so, he gave life back to people who would have otherwise been trapped forever, in a state of permanent limbo. Later, he also faced the crisis of dosage with his â€Å"patient zero†, Leonard. Would he cross the line and illegally dose Leonard without the consent of the pharmacist? In doing so, he achieved success. However, he had to do so by compromising the laws set by society. Moreover, he had to muster funding for the drug for all the patients that had been affected at the institution. He could have given up after the head of the hospital told him that it was simply too much money, but he persisted in his efforts and was rewarded with enough funding for every patient’s awakening. I agree with the approach Dr. Sayer took because he was a pioneer during his time. Could he have otherwise succeeded in the revival of the patients that had been afflicted with the mysterious illness? His practices, although at times showing his own sense of morality and disregard for the accepted, would later become what is widely believed to be the basis of hospitals today. He took an interest in finding out the truth and never stopped believing.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Eco-Translatoloty: English Translation of Chinese Classics

Eco-Translatoloty: English Translation of Chinese Classics Study on the Development of English Translation of Chinese Classics from the perspective of Eco-translatology Keywords: Ecological Translation Studies, the Chinese classics, translation, traditional culture, development trend. Abstract. Eco translation studies is the use of ecological rationality, from the perspective of ecological integrity of research conducted overview of translation. Ecological Studies on translation and cultural tradition of literary translation and translation studies doctrine itself poses a challenge. It digestion for the translation of the selection process anthropocentric mindset, and construction of a new paradigm, according to this paradigm or principle, the translation of the selection is not based on their own subjective likes and dislikes translator , but rather it should be based on self-selected text translatability. This should ensure that translation studies as a scientific discipline basic premise. As a sub-discipline of translation studies, translation studies has its own ecological characteristics: both to the translation of the excavations carried out in order to peruse its translatability in the process of translation should be possible to preserve the original text in the target language of ecology balance. Introduction From the 1990s, translation studies teaching model has been more and more attention of scholars parties. But the current translation teaching mode mostly from translation theory and educational theory in two directions, from the overall concept and the system cannot analyze the concept of the existing problems. In todays era of globalization, with increasingly frequent cultural exchanges among peoples, the role of translation has become more and more indispensable. Thus the study of translation will no doubt be referred to the academic research agenda. Translation Studies, Translation Studies or, after having gone through cultural shift will be where development has become a common problem of domestic and international translation researchers think. In the past few years, through the joint efforts of scholars, or Translation Studies Translation Studies has made great progress, which finally established his position in the territory of discipline, but is moving in a relatively independent and mature Humanities and Social Sciences branch of the direction of development. Ecological translation studies should be regarded as a branch of translation studies. Translation Studies ecological ecology theory and criticism along with methods other scholars in literature is being translated rise, it is strongly traditional literary and cultural translation and translation studies doctrine itself poses a challenge. But in the contemporary translation studies, there is still a considerable number of scholars of this branch of the significance and vitality skeptical. Given the ecological Translation Studies research in fact already exists in the practice of translation studies, and therefore the relationship between ecological research or ecological criticism of this paper is to explore ecological translation studies and literature. Ecological translation studies started in 2001 is in full swing in 2009. This is a gradual process. If our system of discourse constructed as an output result of this process, then the result is bound to have its occurrence, the basis for development, the premise and conditions, etc. Consequently, many students believe that translation can only teach courses probably do not even trust the ability of teachers in translation. The new school was to explore ecological Translation Translation Teaching Model provides a new perspective. State translation theory as the basic principles and ideas of the guidance based on Darwinian adaptation / selection and proposed Translation as Adaptation and Selection, not only to emphasize the ecological integrity of the entire system of translation, also re-interpretation of the nature of translation, process and methods a series of translation phenomena. Ecological Translation Studies believes that the use of traditional translation teaching translation skills to translate the lack of practice relevance, the translator should pay attention to the text which the translation environment, in order to adapt to the ecological environment to make a dynamic selection of different degrees, such as cultural texts, authors, readers and other mutual interaction between ecological subsystems, therefore, teachers improve students language skills at the same time, but also to strengthen the cultural, religious, social and historical background of knowledge and understanding to do the translation between the various sub-ecosystems integrity and relevance, so as to make the translation theory and techniques to explain and use have a reasonable explanation.       Figure.1 Eco-translatology The Proposed Methodology Ecological Paradigm.Paradigm is a big concept. It is related to the specific field of study in a large direction and big principle is a way to study the overall concept or research mode, embodies value judgments and research methods. Ecological Studies repeatedly to locate its translation paradigm. Translation Studies in the field of ecology, said from the perspective of ecology explore Translation Theory ecological paradigm is gradually taking shape, and has been more and more recognition. The main sign is that many scholars in the study of basic concepts related issues, value judgments, research methods, and conclusions as well as the terms used are all pointing to essentially incorporate ecological Approach to Translation Theory. These aggregates ecological Translation Studies Community in recognition of Ecological translation researchers learn basic description translation, Translation Studies accepted guidelines for eco-translation studies, translation studies follow the research methods of ecological overall relevance, and their performing specific the study also used a common problem of the ecological value of the standard translation studies. These studies have not isolated, single case studies, and can be seen as joint research agreement under ecological Translation Theory Paradigm. Incidence order chain.Highlights associated chain sequence is: Given Translation is language, and language is part of culture; culture is the accumulation of human activity, and humanity is part of nature. Associated sequence chain reflects the expansion of horizons of human cognition and rational base path of progress, it is consistent with the basic laws of human cognitive evolution, both interactive and progressive nature of the feature, it can be said outlines progressive visual field of human cognition logical sequence and points to the inherent mechanism derived exhibition. The focus of translation studies from the translation itself to language, culture, human ecology, it has also been constantly repeated, interactive, just reflect this trend and its characteristics. We can see the interconnections between nature and biological translation, as well as the basic characteristics of the natural ecosystem and human social interaction common system. Ecological rationality.The so-called holistic / association, is to follow a rational ecology, the study of translation ecosystem, not just limited to the isolation of a sub-ecosystems (such as translation body ecosystems), or some stakeholders (such as translation activities funders) from an ecological rational perspective, the relevance and the need to take care of the integrity between different ecosystems. The so-called dynamic stress / balance, is to follow a rational ecology, the study of translation ecosystem, through the translation between the main object of attention, interaction translation subject and its external ecological environment influence each other, forming a translation of ecological interdependence homeostasis system. The so-called reflect the aesthetics, ecological rationality is to follow, the study of translation ecosystem, in the process of translation studies, both macro-level or micro level, has been the pursuit of aesthetic principles. Ecological rationality above has important guiding significance to build eco-system of translation studies discourse. I also believe there will be more and more rational use of theoretical ecology and applied translation studies translation studies. Translator center.One of the fundamental problems of translation theory is how to describe and explain the translator in the role. The importance of the translator in the translation process, but also makes the study of this issue has become an eternal topic translation industry. Ecological Translation Studies is the relationship between the translator and the translation environment. On the translator, he/she is an independent body, throughout the translation must be completed by the translator and the leading role of the consciousness. Translator in the different languages à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹and different cultures interacting forces interaction point, both the main body of the translation process, and is the cornerstone in Translation can be performed. Ecological Translation Studies believes that the translator is the sum of all translation process Contradictions. Translator centric concept to translate living, emotional, creative translator to the translation theory of reception, so that translation theory based on real, concrete basis translator, Translator centric concept proposed translation help make the Translator Studies research radius has been extended, and the theoretical level it has improved; the same time, the translator of self-respect, self-discipline and their own quality the increase also promoted. This orientation to the translator and the translator for the ultimate care of translation theory, its advantages become increasingly evident, so that aspect of the case studies translators centers, leading translator, translator subjects, etc. continued. Classics generation.Classics is the result of academic development, ideology and culture is a historical process evolving. In the long course of development, which includes at least three interdependent aspects: First, the spirit of thought; the second is to preserve the spirit of symbolic thought, that language; third shell material according to the language, such as paper and the like. Thing to do is to translate the spirit of ideological conversion from one language to another language, the language of its external form, internal texture is spiritual, ideological, cultural, and therefore not only to study the language translation conversion, but also the study of language TCEs after conversion. China is a country attaches great importance to the traditional history, resulting in a lot of history books, with excellent historical tradition. Dynasties will learn from the experience of the rise and fall of dynasties, learn, learn from history, past serve the present. History in China is a big subject, research has deep historical roots. Chinese culture of Confucianism and Taoism on Chinese peoples social life norms and spirit of the character played a significant role, its influence has never been interrupted, undoubtedly belongs to Chinese cultural classics in the central part, which belongs to China thinking class books. Chinese literature is a big country, rich literature, which basically reflects the spirit of Confucianism and Taoism, Buddhism or even thought can be said that Chinese literature is a concrete manifestation of Chinese thought and culture, so Chinese literature or Literature Classics is also an important part of Chinese culture classics. Translation in Chinese cultural classics of the 19th century, these two books translated into most English speakers, this study focused on Chinese thought and literature class books classics into English. Although it is a part of Chinese culture classics of science and technology, pharmaceutical, and other books geography class. Classics in Translation. Translation history to be able to provide a reference for contemporary translations, is learning from history, past serve the present, get past today play a role in the translation, so translators more than a reference current. In the such a purpose, this study will be noted in the description of translation of the language level, which is the translation of the operational level, focusing on comparison between the original and the translation, focusing on translation of key terms, as well as the important passages back into Chinese to find a place between two languages and two cultures What changes, sum up experience and lessons learned for the moment Translator service; in the analysis will include more perspectives on translation and translators, readers and society, level exchanges between different cultures, and use them as research. Starting from the microscopic and macroscopic gradual transition to the two links to a comprehensive study together, and s trive to the value of the 19th Century Chinese classics into English excavated. Ecological translation.Translation mention ecological science, people may soon expect is currently in the field of literary criticism very active eco-criticism. Ecological Criticism is from the perspective of the ecological environment for critical interpretation and explanation of literary phenomena, which after nearly two decades of practice has been a gradual transition from a problem-oriented movement of a methodological guide to literary criticism methods. Institute of ecology, ecological literary criticism or pointing to the ecological environment is the theme of writing. Of course, there are various forms of writing, originality is divided into writing and variability writing or rewriting. We should acknowledge that across the boundaries of language translation is to use another language the original text rewritten or some form of rewriting, which it contains both creative ingredients, but with a reproducible composition. Translation unlike creative writing, its anthropocentric consciousness will have a distinct deconstruction, then we engaged in translation studies should also take into account the translation has the opposite characteristics of deconstruction. It can be said, deconstructive ecological translation studies is that it ruthlessly digestion on the proposed translation of the selection process anthropocentric mindset, because for anthropocentric purposes, regardless of the text to be translated if the inherent translatability, as long as the translator would be happy to contribute to its reproduction in another language. In anthropocentric mindset, political and cultural enlightenment translation function is often inappropriate to play to a point where, as a consequence, its own laws also been destroyed. Ecological principles of translation studies will be reflected in the restrictions on the role of the translator: the translator must respect the original internal ecological structure, by carefully reading and deep understanding of the original discovery of this inner translatable to achieve with the author and translator equal exchange and dialogue between the text. Conclusion In todays cultural background, we emphasize that the translation should spread Chinese culture and literature in the world and make due contributions. Translation teaching mode ecological translation studies from the perspective into the teaching objectives, curriculum resources, translate the main object, and translate market demand and other factors, with more fresh content and a broader perspective. An empirical study of the Teaching of the above shows that the pattern of the information technology (interactive, virtual simulation capabilities and modern social networking tools) and translation teaching normalized integration can help students improve their translation ability, through the translation of language learning, but also through language learning the information they need. But, in this mode, how to improve the workshop cohesion and motivation, how to strengthen the supervision and guidance on how to improve students self-monitoring and self-control, how to render more e ffective ecological interactions it is possible further explore research questions. References 1. Tymoczko, Maria. Translation in a postcolonial context: Early Irish literature in English translation. Routledge, 2016. 2. Jia, Sun. A study of the conceptual metaphors in the representation of women in the Chinese novel the song of EV erlasting sorrow and the English translation. (2015). 3. Maier, Giulio, et al. The Complete Works of Gabrio Piola: Volume I Commented English Translation-English and Italian Edition. (2014). 4. Cox, Laurence, and Alf Gunvald Nilsen. Das Ende neoliberaler Hegemonie durch soziale Bewegungen?(English translation: Reading Neoliberalism as a Social Movement from Above). Theorie und Praxis 2016 (2016): 98-105. 5. Shinde, Smita Rambhau. A Socio-cultural Study of the Marathi Play in English Translation: with Reference to Satish Alekars Mahanirvan. International Journal of Multifaceted and Multilingual Studies 3.1 (2016).

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Financial Planning Essay

1.How can using personal financial planning tools help you improve your financial situation? Describe changes you can make in at least three areas. Personal financial planning helps you create a stable future and improve helps create a stable future and improve your financial status by creating a plan that lets you save and invest your money so that it can start working for you. A comprehensive financial plan can enhance the quality of your life and increase satisfaction by reducing uncertainly about your future needs and resources. The advantages of personal financial planning can 1. Increase effectiveness in obtaining, using, and protecting your financial resources throughout your lifetime. Secondly, increase control of your financial affairs by avoiding excessive debt, bankruptcy and dependence on others for economic security. Lastly, improve personal relationships resulting from well planes and effectively communicated financial decisions. A sense of freedom from financial worrie s obtained by looking to the future, anticipating expenses, and achieving your personal economic goals. 2.Explain the life cycle of financial plans and their role in achieving your financial goals. Financial and personal satisfaction is the result of an organized process that is commonly referred to as personal money management or personal financial planning. Personal financial planning is the process of managing your money to achieve personal satisfaction. Every person, family or household has a unique financial position, and any financial activity therefore must also be carefully planned to meet specific needs and goals. To achieve these and other goals, people need to identify and set priorities. 3.Discuss the reasons for the changes in your goals and how you’ll need to adapt your financial plans as a result. For many families, one of the biggest sources of disagreements and aggravation is the subject of family financial planning. Before I became a mom I planned on just having fun, shopping all the time and taking road trips but the reason for the changes in my goal is because I have a daughter now I have to think about her and not just myself. Having control of my finances means a lot more than just getting control of money. It means getting a handle on my habits both thinking and spending as well as my short and long term goals. I need to  adapt my financial plans by building new habits, reducing stress, controlling my spending and aligning priorities. 4.How should you use this information to make personal financial and career planning decision? After reading the current and projected trends with regard to the GDP growth, unemployment, and inflation. I plan to finance wisely and not spend money all crazy without a care in the world. I have a family now and I don’t want my daughter to struggle like I have too. As for my career I plan to have short and long term goals. I don’t expect to stay in one field, I always had the mindset to where I want to expand and explore different career path. I know things happen and the economy can be pretty messed up and I don’t want to end up jobless and have to stress about finding a new job so I plan to go beyond the dream I am chasing. However, just in case I was to end jobless smartly financial planning is a good thing to do because I can have money already in the bank and be able to pay my bills without going into debt. No one likes to struggle because all it does is cause s tress and problems, so I plan to stay on the right track and that is continuing going to school and providing a stable life for my family.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Learning – Importance of Assesment

When sing the clip spent in any schoolroom, we see that big part of this clip is spent on appraisal. It is a â€Å"major subscriber to raising criterions in schools† ( Cohen, Manion & A ; Morrison. 2006, p.323 ) and besides â€Å"assessment makes a difference to learning.† ( Naylor, S. , Keogh, B. & A ; Goldsworthy, A. 2006. p.5 ) Whether the difference appraisal makes is positive or negative depends on how it is used. It is besides of import for instructors to â€Å"devise ways of measuring and describing which give students indicants of what they know and can make and which maintain them frontward looking and optimistic† ( Bryce, T. , 2008b ) Appraisal can be divided into two chief types: summational appraisal and formative appraisal. Summational appraisal can be described as â€Å"the scaling of larning that has or has non taken place† ( Bryce, 2008a, p581 ) . Meanwhile, formative appraisal is linked with â€Å"supplying meaningful feedback for larning to happen, assisting persons to travel frontward from their current position.† ( Bryce, 2008a, p581 ) Formative appraisal has been under development for a figure of old ages in Scots schools and â€Å"it follows that to set up good formative appraisal patterns in schoolrooms requires that most instructors make important changes.† ( Black, P. , Harrison, C. , Lee, C. , Marshall, B. & A ; Wiliam, D. , 2004, p2 ) However, â€Å"teachers can non avoid a summational role† ( Black, P. , 1999, p131 ) as they have certification to finish including school studies to parents. Possibly a balance should be between the two theoretical accounts of appraisal as in some instances â€Å"summative trials can be helpful, provided that they are based on a sound theoretical account of learning.† ( Black, P. , 1999, p131 ) One enterprise associated with formative appraisal is Assessment is for Learning ( AifL ) . This â€Å"focuses on the spread between where the scholar is in their acquisition, and where they need to be† ( Learning and Teaching Scotland, 2007 ) and involves â€Å"any appraisal for which the first precedence is to function the intent of advancing pupils ‘ learning.† ( Black, P. , Harrison, C. , Lee, C. , Marshall, B. & A ; Wiliam, D. , 2004, p2 ) Appraisal is for Learning â€Å"has concentrated upon developing the quality of formative schoolroom appraisal throughout the country.† ( Bryce, T. , 2008a, p.591 ) and as mentioned above, instructors will necessitate to do ‘significant alterations ‘ to accomplish this. In order to do these alterations, a instructor has to reflect upon what has already been tried in order to alter schemes which did non work and construct upon what was successful. A instructor besides has to non merely inquire pupils inqui ries but besides ask inquiries of themselves, such as â€Å"To what extent do our acquisition and instruction attacks help pupils to go successful scholars? † and â€Å"To what extent do we utilize students ‘ responses efficaciously to place what pupils understand and to assist program for future acquisition and instruction? † ( Learning and Teaching Scotland, 2008b ) Bearing this in head, formative appraisal pattern was observed and evaluated whilst on arrangement and besides tried by myself with some step of success. In one case, a 2nd twelvemonth scientific discipline category was observed being instructed to fix a posting in groups on â€Å"how a molecule of O gets from the gases in the air to assist travel your large toe† . This was during the unit on organic structure systems and the students had antecedently been taught the information required to finish the posting. At first, the students themselves seemed doubtful as to how to travel about the undertaking as they had been given no other information with the exclusion of the rubric. However, after some treatment in the groups they seemed to come to grips with what they were being asked and set about the undertaking with enthusiasm. The category was given two periods to finish their undertaking and in this clip they completed some genuinely first-class postings which were displayed w ith pride in the corridor. Upon detecting this category finish this undertaking, I was surprised to see how rapidly the undertaking was comprehended by some students, particularly since it was non made clear by the instructor from the start â€Å"what was to be learned and what success would be like.† ( Bryce, T. , 2008a, p592 ) This comprehension was rapidly followed by some high quality interactions between the students as to how they would travel about their postings, discoursing precisely how the molecule of O travels through the organic structure and the procedures involved. This was when I realized that though non phrased into a inquiry, the statement the instructor of the category had asked the students to see was thought arousing and required them to truly reflect on their old acquisition and therefore was following with the cardinal thoughts of Assessment is For Learning. During the two period session, the category instructor, and myself, were continually go arounding the groups and inquiring t he students more inquiries on the topic, arousing responses, giving positive feedback on the postings the students were making but besides foregrounding countries for betterment. This I felt truly boosted the students ‘ assurance and enhanced their desire to make good in the undertaking. It besides incorporated the â€Å"two stars and a wish strategies† described by Bryce ( 2008a, p592 ) . At the terminal of the activity pupils besides got to measure each other ‘s postings foregrounding parts they liked and would utilize in the hereafter. Overall, I felt that this two period session incorporated Assessment is for Learning techniques really good and is something I would utilize in the hereafter in this subject. During my ain instruction pattern, I tried a figure of times to integrate Assessment is for Learning into my lessons. In one lesson with a 3rd twelvemonth biological science category, they were dissecting flowers in order to be able to place the parts of the generative system and depict their maps. At the start of the lesson, the students were informed of the acquisition results and besides the success standards so they could state for themselves if they had been successful, hence they were cognizant â€Å"what was to be learned and what success would be like.† ( Bryce, T. , 2008a, p592 ) After the practical, to reenforce the cardinal points and besides to measure what they had learned, I provided the students with a matching exercising where, in braces, they had to fit parts of the flower with their map. This exercising enabled students to join forces with each other to acquire the right consequences. In this instance I truly felt that I was utilizing â€Å"assessment as a t ool for learning.† ( Naylor, S. , Keogh, B. & A ; Goldsworthy, A. , 2006, p.7 ) Although possibly non every bit seamlessly as a more experient instructor. Another schoolroom experience involved a different 2nd twelvemonth category, this clip on the sound and light subject. Not being a natural philosophies specializer, it can be hard to add involvement to this subject and so a biological science angle was added to a few lessons. During this the category were comparing human eyes and ears to those of selected animate beings and traveling around the category in a circuit finishing undertakings at each station. This was done in braces and so interaction was taking topographic point at each measure along with job resolution, comparings and fact happening. In the following lesson, much like the first 2nd twelvemonth category, a posting was created on one of the animate beings in the category circuit to inform people of the differences in this animate being ‘s eyes and ears and how they benefit the animate being. Much like the first 2nd twelvemonth category, feedback was given at each phase and the students responded good to this. The t erminal consequence achieved was due to acquiring the students involved at every phase, giving them feedback and allowing the students identify what will assist in their undertaking. During my school experience, good Appraisal is for Learning pattern was observed often. However, this was chiefly in a few of the instructors and non across the whole section. The enterprise was brought up at departmental meetings and so was in development but non to the same grade as other sections or so, other schools. Appraisal of larning â€Å"involves working with the scope of available grounds that enables staff and the wider appraisal community to look into on students ‘ progress.† ( Learning and Teaching Scotland, 2007b ) This means roll uping the consequences of summational appraisal and utilizing them to collate tabular arraies and statistics and comparing these with other schools. This pattern, called local moderateness, is to â€Å"ensure appraisals are consistent between categories and schools.† ( Learning and Teaching Scotland, 2007b ) The consequences used are valid, dependable and comparable and this is why they are utilised. Appraisal of acquisition is besides used â€Å"where ‘league tabular arraies ‘ of overall public presentation are published.† ( Cohen, L. , Manion, L. & A ; Morrison, K. , 2006, p333 ) This can do jobs in countries where conference table place is of import to some, as â€Å"teachers teach to the test† ( Cohen, L. , Ma nion, L. & A ; Morrison, K. , 2006, p333 ) Thereby contradicting all other signifiers of appraisal and acquisition and denying students cardinal experiences. In countries where high conference tabular array places are of import, inclusion is another affair which must be addressed. There is an interesting tenseness in this field as some schools may be unwilling to show students for certain tests or topics in general due to the belief that this student will negatively impact their conference tabular array standings. With patterns like this go arounding it is clear that â€Å"schools and instructors need counsel and assurance with respect to where they should put their professional support and efforts.† ( Bryce, T. , 2008, p594 ) If different schemes for appraisal and acquisition were in topographic point so possibly consequences would better without the irresistible impulse to ‘teach to the trial ‘ . This leads on to the theory that rating students ‘ work should be discouraged for much of the clip as described by Black, P. & A ; Wiliam, D. ( 2001 ) . During school arrangement, in first and 2nd twelvemonth categories, it was observed that when students were given the consequences to any signifier of summational appraisal, the first thing they did was comparison Markss with their friends and spouses in the category, thereby making a competitory ambiance. Children accomplishing a hapless class are so unwilling to portion their consequences with friends and may finally see themselves as unable to larn. It has been shown that â€Å"pupils who come to see themselves as unable to larn normally cease to take school earnestly – many of them will be riotous within school, others will fall back to truancy.† ( Black, P. & A ; Wiliam, D. , 2001, p3 ) So we find ourselves in a state of affairs where utilizing summational appraisal for rating can hold a negative consequence on some students, but is necessary for â€Å"accountability of instructors and pupils to interested parties.† ( Cohen, L. , Manion, L. & A ; Morrison, K. , 2006, p327 ) Is there a manner in which classs can be used constructively? On detecting lower school, it could be argued that possibly utilizing chiefly formative appraisal in these twelvemonth groups would be more effectual. As mentioned above students are chiefly concerned with being competitory when it comes to assessment classs and so the usage of â€Å"approaches in which students are compared with one another† ( Black, P. & A ; Wiliam, D. , 2001, p4 ) should be discouraged in favor of supplying feedback to pupils â€Å"about the peculiar qualities of his or her work, with advice on what he or she can make to improve.† ( Black, P. & A ; Wiliam, D. , 2001, p6 ) This scheme avoids comparings between students in lower school and allows them to to the full bask the acquisition experience without the competitory component. It is noted that summational appraisal can non be avoided wholly in these twelvemonth groups, peculiarly with respects to coverage and besides class picks for the undermentioned old ages. While detecting in-between and upper school, the rough competition from lower school was non as evident, but clearly non absent wholly. With this in head, utilizing classs constructively from 3rd twelvemonth onwards could be good as students are heading towards external appraisals. In this instance, being cognizant of the class they are presently accomplishing in concurrence with advice on how to better may be good to these students. On arrangement, it was observed in in-between and upper school categories that feedback centered entirely on the class which was achieved and really seldom mentioned ways which students could better, aside from analyzing. This was particularly evident in the top subdivisions for the topic, where the general consensus was that pupils merely wanted their classs and could construct upon them themselves. Support was made available to pupils in the signifier of prep nines and supported survey ; nevertheless there was no specific feedback offered to single stu dents. We know that â€Å"tests and prep can be an priceless usher to learning† ( Black, P. & A ; Wiliam, D, 2001, p8 ) every bit long as these undertakings have clear, relevant larning aims: but supplying feedback every bit good as the class should â€Å"give each student counsel on how to better, and each must be given chance and assist to work at the improvement.† ( Black, P. & A ; Wiliam, D. , 2001, p8 ) It is believed that utilizing classs in this constructive mode will be valuable to both students and instructors, and promote students to larn efficaciously and good. At present, the agreements for enfranchisement in the upper secondary school, Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework ( SCQF ) Levels 3 – 5, comprise of two different manners of classs: the long standing Standard Grade class and the newer Intermediate 1 and 2 classs. The SCQF figure indicates â€Å"a degree to demo how hard the acquisition is and a figure of recognition points which indicate the size of the qualification† ( Davidson, C. , 2008, p612 ) Using this system makes â€Å"qualifications easier to depict and understand† ( Davidson, C. , 2008, p612 ) and besides â€Å"enable employers, scholars and the populace in general to understand the full scope of Scots makings and how the makings relate to each other.† ( The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework, 2003 ) Standard Grade classs were introduced in the 1980 ‘s as a replacing to the O-grade. The purpose behind this was to â€Å"enable all students, whatever their degree of ability, to follow suited classs and addition awards† ( The Scottish Office, 1996 ) and due to the fact that pupils sit two degrees of test and that all students take portion in the class to level, this has been achieved. The Standard Grade provides students with many chances while at school and as a consequence there are a figure of benefits associated with them. These include: a broad scope of classs on offer ; scrutinies are completed at two degrees to supply students with the best possible chance for a good class and the inclusive nature of the classs as they provide appraisal for all. Intermediate 1 and 2 classs were introduced as portion of the National Qualification ( NQ ) model. They have been â€Å"designed to be every bit flexible as possible to run into the demands of all students.† ( Learning and Teaching Scotland, 2008a ) In add-on to this flexibleness, new classs have been added to supplement the more traditional topics in order to run into the demands of today ‘s workplace. These include media surveies and biotechnology. The construction and appraisal of Intermediate classs differs in a figure of ways from Standard Grades. To get down with, Intermediate classs are structured into three units of similar lengths whereas Standard Grades can incorporate any figure of subjects, illustrations being Chemistry which covers 15 subjects and Biology which covers seven subjects. These subjects can besides be of changing lengths. In the Intermediate classs, each unit ends with a trial called a NAB ( National Assessment Bank ) . Each terminal of unit trial must be passed in order to sit the concluding test. The unit besides stands entirely as a faculty so that even if a student does non go through the concluding test, the single units will supply some grounds of accomplishment for the student. These units are assessed internally in schools and can be re-assessed if a student is non successful on the first effort â€Å"The unit construction of Intermediate makings is considered to be their best characteristic, sup plying flexibleness and motive for immature people.† ( The Scots Government, 2008 ) This unit construction besides helps to supply a more streamlined passage between Intermediate and Higher as the classs are constructed on the same format. Standard Grade operates otherwise in that while each subject in these classs may hold an terminal of unit trial to finish, it plays no portion in whether the student will go through or neglect the class other than supplying instructors with grounds for grade anticipations or entreaties. Where students do hold influence over their concluding grade in Standard Grade is in work submitted to the Scots Qualifications Authority ( SQA ) which is completed in category. In Science topics, this is in the signifier of practical abilities which are assessed over the class ; in English, a pagination of written work is submitted. Work completed in category can be worked on over a period of clip and alteration of this can go on until both instructor and student are satisfied that the best possible class has been achieved, giving ample chance for re-assessment of the work. This, while non playing as large a portion in the award as the concluding test, does hold some influence on the class awarded. T his work besides benefits the students in that while they are still being assessed, it is non under nerve-racking exam conditions, and this may supply the environment for them to work to their best potency, to the full supported by their schoolroom instructor. Formative appraisal is going more widely used in schools, nevertheless recent experience shows that this is non true universally. Observations in both Standard Grade and Intermediate 2 categories while on arrangement have lead me to believe that summational appraisal is still the more normally used in categories, peculiarly in the upper school. It could be said that â€Å"the demands of the SQA dominate school life in the upper phases of secondary.† ( Bryce, T. , 2008a, p581 ) While both Standard Grade and Intermediate 1 and 2 classs can be argued to be both effectual and successful, it has to be considered â€Å"whether these makings in their current signifier best suit the demands of tomorrow ‘s immature people, employers and other users of qualifications.† ( The Scots Government, 2008 ) This is chiefly due to the nearing debut of Curriculum for Excellence into schools in the coming old ages and the demand for a new signifier of appraisal which will suit in with the experiences and results which pupils will take portion in. Standard Grade and Intermediate are utile now, nevertheless â€Å"neither of these two systems reflects the values, intents and rules of Curriculum for Excellence.† ( The Scots Government, 2008 ) One solution for the job of holding incompatible assessment methods is the debut of a new general making at SCQF degrees 4 and 5 to replace the antique Standard Grade and Intermediate makings. This will besides profit Scotland ‘s appraisal patterns which have â€Å"developed steadily over recent old ages but to a point of complexness which demands simplification† ( Bryce, T. , 2008a, p581 ) However, both Standard Grade and Intermediate 1 and 2 have good characteristics which would be utile in the new appraisal construction. â€Å"The inclusive attack to enfranchisement contained in Standard Grade† ( The Scots Government, 2009 ) is one point which should be considered when planing the new making. Integrating this appraisal for all is of import in planing a new making as inclusion is a major factor. We have to be able to â€Å"support acquisition and react reasonably to the differences that exist across groups while at the same clip supplying comparable and dependable evidence† ( Darling-Hammond, L. & A ; Falk, B. , 1997, p57 ) The current Standard Grade operates a 3 degree system with foundation, general and recognition and the thought of this should be carried frontward but in the signifier of SCQF degrees 4 and 5. For students executing below this degree, Access 3 certifications will be available. Using this system, the inclusive attack of Standard Grade is still in operation and no student will be restricted in any manner with respects to assessment. Another utile characteristic of assessment construction at present is â€Å"the unit based construction of Intermediate qualifications.† ( The Scots Government, 2009 ) These units provide good points for internal appraisal throughout the class and awards received in these appraisals give students something to construct on for the hereafter. Using Markss from these unit appraisals as portion of the concluding awarded class would besides supply utile continual appraisal alternatively of trusting strictly on the concluding test. Besides mentioning to the Intermediate construction of appraisal, the manner in which they are graded would be preferred to the construction of Standard Grade Markss. Using the A – D signifier or marker would extinguish any confusion associated with the Standard Grade 1 – 7 strategy. It would besides follow the form presently in topographic point for Higher and Advanced Higher, once more associating the degrees and leting for an easier passage. In topics of a practical nature such a scientific discipline, proficient, art and music ; more accent should be placed on the practical side in the appraisal. A larger per centum of Markss should be awarded to practical abilities as they are in the really kernel of what these topics are about. One manner in which this could be possible in scientific discipline could be to finish a practical abilities folio which could include an probe where the students would hold to plan and transport out experiments and so describe on them. This is something which presently operates in Advanced Higher but is felt, if used right, would besides be good at lower degrees. In the same vena, it is felt that technological progresss should, where possible, be incorporated into the course of study. There are legion illustrations in the current course of study where outdated scientific discipline is still taught, such as in Standard Grade Physics which still teaches students about cathode beam telecastings in an epoch where LCD and plasma telecastings are the norm. In instances such as these, it is felt that possibly students would expose more enthusiasm in category if they could associate what they are larning to the universe outside the schoolroom. When covering with appraisal, it is of import to understand that any determinations on alterations to be made will non merely impact the current students, but besides pupils in old ages to come and therefore cautiousness should be exercised when any alterations come into consequence.Bibliography* Black, P. ( 1999 ) . Assessment, Learning Theories and Testing Systems. In Murphy, P. ( Ed. ) Learners, larning and appraisal ( pp. 118 – 134 ) . London: Paul Chapman Printing * Black, P. & A ; Wiliam, D. ( 2001 ) Inside the black box Retrieved 18th March 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //ngfl.northumberland.gov.uk/keystage3ictstrategy/Assessment/blackbox.pdf * Black, P. , Harrison, C. , Lee, C. , Marshall, B. & A ; Wiliam, D. ( 2004 ) . Appraisal for acquisition: seting it into pattern Hymen: Open University Press * Bryce, T. ( 2008a ) . Appraisal in Scots Schools. In Bryce, T.G.K. & A ; Humes, W. M. ( Eds. ) Scots instruction 3rd edition: beyond degeneration ( pp. 581- 594 ) . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press * Bryce, T. ( 2008b ) . Principles of assessment Lecture slides retrieved on 18th March 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.foe.strath.ac.uk/Login/FAV1-0000F728/FOV1-0000F72A/FOV1-0000F983/I000E6669? DF0=0 * Cohen, L. , Manion, L. & A ; Morrison, K. ( 2006 ) . A usher to learning pattern ( 5th Ed ) Oxon: RoutledgeFalmer * Darling-Hammond, L. & A ; Falk, B. ( 1997 ) . Supporting instruction and acquisition for all pupils: Policies for reliable appraisal systems. In Goodwin, A. L. ( Ed. ) Appraisal for equity and inclusion: encompassing all our kids ( pp. 51 – 76 ) . London: Routledge * Davidson, C. ( 2008 ) . SQA Findings on Scots Attainments. In Bryce, T.G.K. & A ; Humes, W.M. ( Eds. ) Scots instruction 3rd edition: beyond degeneration ( pp. 608 – 626 ) . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press * Learning and Teaching Scotland. ( 2007a, November 27 ) . Appraisal is for larning: debut Retrieved March 17th 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ltscotland.org.uk/assess/for/intro.asp * Learning and Teaching Scotland. ( 2007b, December 10 ) . Appraisal of larning Retrieved March 18th 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ltscotland.org.uk/assess/of/intro.asp * Learning and Teaching Scotland. ( 2008b, August 20 ) . Appraisal for acquisition: high quality interactions Retrieved March 18th 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ltscotland.org.uk/assess/toolkit/schools/highqualityinteractions.asp  · Learning and Teaching Scotland. ( 2008a, December 15 ) . What are national makings? Retrieved 18th March 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ltscotland.org.uk/nq/nqframework/whatarenqs.asp * Naylor, S. , Keogh, B. & A ; Goldsworthy, A. ( 2006 ) . Active appraisal: thought, larning and appraisal in scientific discipline London: David Fulton Publishers * The Scots Credit and Qualifications Framework ( 2003, October ) . An debut to the Scots recognition and makings framework Retrieved March 18th 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sqa.org.uk/files_ccc/IntroductiontoSCQF-2ndEdition.pdf * The Scots Government. ( 2008, April 24 ) . Consultation for future agreements of national makings Retrieved March 18th 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scotland.gov.uk/News/This-Week/Speeches/smarter/natqual * The Scots Government. ( 2009, February ) . Research on the audience on the following coevals of national makings in Scotland Retrieved March 18th 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/261963/0078333.pdf * The Scots Office. ( 1996 ) . Scots certification of instruction: standard class Retrieved 18th March 2009 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scotland.gov.uk/library/documents/standard.htm

Friday, November 8, 2019

Karlas Ghost its a narrative essay

Karlas Ghost its a narrative essay The bell rang, it's the end of fourth period in Lincoln School; just as I'm rushing out of room 206, I bump into a garbage can right in the middle of the hallway! Someone must have been cleaning his or her locker. I'm going through the hallway as if I was being tackle by a football team. As I pass a window I see its sunny and that I will have a nice walk home.Finally I get out of the building, I'm free for about five hoursbut then I notice that my best friend Karla is not here. Everyday we leave together but today she wouldn't be next to me, " I wonder why?" On the weekends we sleep at each other's house, watch the scariest ghost movies and even wear blankets over ourselves with flashlights under them, to pretend we are the ghost, the best, and the greatest ones.karla (alternate head)Even though Karla and I don't believe in ghosts or any other abnormal thing, we still play it. Then on the weekdays we switch clothing styles so our friends will think we buy the same outfits; sometimes we come to school so alike that it's as if we spoke through our thoughts. I decide to take the trip to her house, but she lives to the right of the school, the fastest way is going around the school building.As I walk I see that the trees are calm, I feel being watch but with a comfort of safety, and there is no wind but a breeze now in then. It's the perfect temperature not too hot or too cold, its spring. The little flowers next to the huge rocks are starting to blossom their way to the sun. They seem to open wide and develop a quick fluorescent...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Mothers Day Quotes From Famous People

Mothers Day Quotes From Famous People Mothers Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May every year. Your own mother may not be the perfect cook or the greatest homemaker. But she is your mother a woman like no other, and she deserves more than just a Happy Mothers Day. Here are some thoughtful Mothers Day quotes to make her day memorable. Read some of the following motherhood quotes to understand what it means to be a mother, and help you put into words how priceless she truly is. Charlotte Gray Becoming a mother makes you the mother of all children. From now on each wounded, abandoned, frightened child is yours. You live in the suffering mothers of every race and creed and weep with them. You long to comfort all who are desolate. George Eliot A mothers yearning feels the presence of the cherished child even in the degraded man. Napoleon Bonaparte Let France have good mothers, and she will have good sons. Elizabeth Barrett Browning Women know the way to rear up children (to be just). They know a simple, merry, tender knack of tying sashes, fitting baby-shoes, and stringing pretty words that make no sense. And kissing full sense into empty words. Elizabeth Stone Making the decision to have a child is momentous. It is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. Aristotle Mothers are fonder than fathers of their children because they are more certain they are their own. Aeschylus On me the tempest falls. It does not make me tremble. O holy Mother Earth, O air and sun, behold me. I am wronged. Washington Irving A mother is the truest friend we have, when trials, heavy and sudden, fall upon us; when adversity takes the place of prosperity; when friends who rejoice with us in our sunshine, desert us when troubles thicken around us, still will she cling to us, and endeavor by her kind precepts and counsels to dissipate the clouds of darkness, and cause peace to return to our hearts. Abraham Lincoln All that I am or ever hope to be, I owe to my angel Mother. Henry Ward Beecher The mothers heart is the childs schoolroom. George Washington My mother was the most beautiful woman I ever saw. All I am I owe to my mother. I attribute all my success in life to the moral, intellectual and physical education I received from her. James Russell Lowell That best academy, a mothers knee.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Reason and Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reason and Democracy - Essay Example To understand how democracy and reason are tightly coupled, it is good to understand the history of human government, and how the various struggles for democracy have been lodged. Looking at the history of democracy, it is good to understand what used to be the alternative forms of government before democracy became the main form of government around the world. History shows as that soon as civilisation of man come around, forms of government that were formed were anything else other than a government. Societies were so entrenched in these systems that those who were on the oppressed side of these other forms of government could almost not be able to comprehend that they could have a free democratic space. Pioneers of democracy such as Thomas Jefferson (Jefferson 5) and his team in America had to use reason in order to determine why a new form of government was not only important but also eminent. In his declaration of independence, for instance, Thomas Jefferson used a language that appealed to reason. In the case of Jefferson, it can be very clear that it is only by being able to appeal to reason that one is able to explain the need and show that democracy is not only imminent but it is also eminent. Reason can be seen as the mother and father of democracy in at least two ways. First, without reason, those who first came up with the idea of democracy, and that there should be a new form of government could not have been able to come up with these ideas in the first place. Looking at history and analysing the various heroes of democracy indicates these people have to reason and realise that the current forms of government at their times were not the best ones. The other reason why reason can be seen as the mother of democracy is the fact that after giving birth to the idea of democracy, reason acts as the nurse that makes sure that this idea is grown and delivered into maturity. After conceiving the idea of democracy, one must use reason to convince at least t wo groups of people about the idea of democracy. The first group is the group that is in the disadvantaged side of the non-democratic system because this group must be convinced that a new form of government can and must be achieved. The fight for democratic governance is not an easy one, and it is necessary to appeal to the reasoning of these people in order to motivate them to fight the hard fight for the new form of democracy. Jefferson and his team seemed to have understood this very well, and they wrote a well crafted declaration of independence that would convince people that they deserved a good governance system and that they should fight it to the bitter end. This technique has since been used by a number of American leaders. The most recent use of this can be seen in president Obama’s (2009) speech in Cairo where he tried to use persuasive language to create rapport between the united stated of American and Egypt and the Islamic world at large. The second group that needs a very clearly stated appeal to reason is those on the softer side of a non-democratic government system. These individuals must be convinced that democracy, in the long run is inevitable and that the sooner they give up and allow democracy to reign, the better. In this case, reason is used to persuade these people that they can do it the hard way or the easy way, but either way, they will have to be let go and let democracy rule. More than anything

Friday, November 1, 2019

Etruscan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Etruscan - Essay Example This paper also notes the important contributions of the Etruscans to the enhancement of the Roman culture. The Etruscans have complex burial ceremonies. This may mean that they had strong beliefs that a part of the soul remained with the body or the body is important for the life after death. They also performed cremation and ashes are kept in decorated urns. ("Mysterious Etruscans") As a sign of the Etruscans' strong belief about death, they decorated tombs and urns to make them look like huts or houses. By doing this, they believed that the lives of the dead would be prolonged ("Columbia Encyclopedia"). Aside from this, the Etruscans also used burial ceremonies as a common subject of their paintings and other art works. Experts observed that banquets are the usual theme in Etruscan art. They think that this may have double meaning since the banquet is a basic part of funerals. The Etruscan funeral ceremonies involved the festive banquet which included the relatives of the deceased. At this banquet, the Etruscans believed that the spirit of the one who died would attend. ("Mysterious Etruscans") Unlike most civilizations in the ancient times, gender inequality seemed to not have been very notable in the Etruscan culture (Hooker). ... They also raise all the babies that are born regardless of who the actual father is. ("Mysterious Etruscans") The Etruscans' attitude towards gender roles or the equality of men and women is manifested in their art. For instance, paintings featured lavish receptions wherein both men and women were entertained by musicians and dancers while being waited upon by servants. Other art forms also have both men and women as the main theme like the terra cotta sarcophagus lid figures of a man and woman, husband and wife, enjoying a leisurely moment together. ("Mysterious Etruscans") "Romanisation" of the Etruscans Etruria was attacked by Rome beginning 498 BCE and lasted until 264 BCE when Etruria was completely conquered. Unlike its other conquests, Rome was more considerate for the Etruscans. This may be attributed to the fact that the Roman civilization was substantially influenced by the Etruscan culture as would be discussed in the following section. ("Mysterious Etruscans") With the entry of the Roman conquerors, the Etruscan language and religion were gradually eroded. The long process of "romanisation" wiped the Etruscan culture off the ancient world. ("Mysterious Etruscans") Etruscans' Contribution to the Roman Culture As emphasized, the Etruscans have greatly influenced the Romans. In terms of art, the Etruscan art is mainly comprised of sculpture in clay and metal, fresco tomb painting and fine pottery exhibiting local elements and reflects Etruscan religious beliefs ("MSN Encarta"). This type of art was highly influential on the Roman Art ("Encyclopedia Britannica"). The Etruscans also inspired renowned artists like Alberto Giacometti with their